CSTA (Cystatin A) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CSTA include Peeling Skin Syndrome 4 and Peeling Skin Syndrome 2. Among its …My goal is to have something really simple with as small an amount of code as possible. The real code is used to parse a text file of nested structures. …The 2022 State of Computer Science Education: Understanding Our National Imperative is the annual report from Code.org, CSTA, and ECEP on K-12 computer science in the U.S. which includes policy trends, maps, state-by-state summaries, and implementation data.Welcome to the CSTA Greater Boston chapter website.. The chapter was created in October of 2010. The mission of the chapter is to facilitate discussion of local issues, provide professional development opportunities for its members, share best teaching practices and curriculum, collaborate with companies and schools to increase CS … The CSTA K–12 Computer Science Standards, released in 2017, delineate a core set of learning objectives designed to provide the foundation for a complete computer science curriculum and its implementation at the K–12 level. To this end, the CSTA Standards: Introduce the fundamental concepts of computer science to all students, beginning at ... The CSTA K–12 Computer Science Standards delineate a core set of learning objectives designed to provide the foundation for a complete computer science curriculum and its implementation at the K–12 level. The CSTA Standards introduce the fundamental concepts of computer science to all students, beginning at the … CANCELLATIONS: MUST BE MADE IN WRITING BY JULY 31, 2022. AN ADMINISTRATION FEE OF $100 WILL BE CHARGED FOR REGISTRATIONS CANCELLED BEFORE JULY 31, 2022 NO REFUNDS AFTER AUGUST 1, 2022. NO EXCEPTIONS. HOTEL RESERVATIONS MUST BE CANCELLED WITH THE HOTEL DIRECTLY. Members Log In. Canadian Security Traders Association, Inc. ID: In 2016 she helped found CSTA San Mateo County, and was she part of the inaugural cohort of CSTA Equity Fellows in 2019. She has served on the CSTA Board of Directors since 2021 as an appointed board member and is now the K–8 teacher representative. In 2020 she joined the PD Committee, where she has been serving as the co-chair. My StoryCSTA recently published several teacher standards-aligned resources designed specifically for teachers, administrators, PD providers, schools of education, and policymakers. View Resources. CS is Foundational. The CSTA standards outline the computer science content and practices that every student should learn over their …CSTA (Cystatin A) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CSTA include Peeling Skin Syndrome 4 and Peeling Skin Syndrome 2. Among its … About CSTA. CSTA is an organization run by teachers, for teachers. Our goal is to continue to grow the CS community to ensure every educator has a home. The Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) understands that teaching computer science is hard. That’s why our dedicated team and teacher-led Board of Directors has focused on creating a ... By selecting to participate in the Automatic Renewal Program, you hereby authorize CSTA on an automatic annual basis to: 1. Renew your CSTA membership, with the account information provided. 2. Charge your credit card on file the membership fees. If you wish to unenroll from the automatic renewal of CSTA+, simply opt-out of “Enable Auto-Renew ... The ISTE Computational Thinking Competencies guide educators in integrating computational thinking across disciplines, with all students. The goal is to help learners harness the power of computing to innovate and solve problems. Discover how this body of work complements the existing CSTA K-12 CS Standards for Students and the K-12 …[email protected] 0800 048 8659. HOME. ABOUT. CLASSES; PAYING FEES; SHOWS; RESOURCES; TICKETS. CONTACT. GET IN TOUCH; SHOP. More. Inclusive, quality performing arts tuition. Let us welcome you to Centre Stage Theatre Arts, where we have been providing education and opportunities to young people …Be in Demand with Our Professional Training. Er. Roshan B. Tajne - Founder CSTA Launchpad. Build Relevant Skills. It’s important to take stock of your current skill set. Now we are your partner to strengthen your skills. Get The Right Path From The Best Learning Platform. Learn From The Professionals.The top of the computing domain is an application. By some means, typically an API, the application generates CSTA PDUs encoded as defined by ECMA-218, to invoke the services of ECMA-217. In the switching domain, there is a call control function that performs the services of ECMA-217, which it receives as … The 2022 State of Computer Science Education: Understanding Our National Imperative is the annual report from Code.org, CSTA, and ECEP on K-12 computer science in the U.S. which includes policy trends, maps, state-by-state summaries, and implementation data. Computer Supported Telecommunications Applications (CSTA) is an abstraction layer for telecommunications applications. It is independent of underlying protocols. – Wikipedia. CSTA is used to connect applications to PBXs to be able to control the connected phones, control the routing of calls and monitor events …The 2022 State of Computer Science Education: Understanding Our National Imperative is the annual report from Code.org, CSTA, and ECEP on K-12 computer science in the U.S. which includes policy trends, maps, state-by-state summaries, and implementation data.定制试剂盒. SignalStar Multiplex IHC 简介. SignalStar Multiplex IHC 抗体验证. 手册：SignalStar Multiplex IHC 应用于空间生物学. 博客：即用型 8 色抗体检测组合. 通路. 防伪查询. 促销活动. CST博士云讲座.About CSTA. The Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) is a membership organization that supports and promotes the teaching of computer science. CSTA provides opportunities for K–12 teachers and their students to better understand computer science and to more successfully prepare themselves to teach and learn. …CSTA Philippines will be holding its first-ever School Caravan. The Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) - Philippines is excited to announce the upcoming CSTA PH School Caravan scheduled for 24 January 2024, from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM. This significant event will be held at the General Emilio Aguinaldo …Computer-supported telecommunications applications (CSTA) is an abstraction layer for telecommunications applications. It is independent of underlying protocols. It …Cystatin A (CSTA), belonging to type 1 cystatin super-family, is expressed primarily in epithelial and lymphoid tissues for protecting cells from proteolysis of cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins by cathepsins B, H and L. CSTA acts as a tumor suppressor in esophageal cancer, however, its role in lung cancer has not yet been elucidated.Here we …CSTA recently published several teacher standards-aligned resources designed specifically for teachers, administrators, PD providers, schools of education, and policymakers. View Resources. CS is Foundational. The CSTA standards outline the computer science content and practices that every student should learn over their …Our flagship programs – Disney Codeillusion and Disney Codeillusion Advanced – are an official collaboration with Disney that makes learning to code across 5 programming languages engaging and meaningful for students and teachers alike. Both programs are CSTA standard-aligned and leverage best practices for language acquisition and ...Feb 24, 2024 11:00 AM - 4:15 PM Eastern Standard Time. This event will take place on Saturday, February 24, 2024, from 11-4:15 p.m. ET. The CSHS Leadership Summit is an annual opportunity for Computer Science Honor Society chapter leaders and advisors to connect and collaborate with other CSHS leaders from around the country. Students and ...THE CENTRE FOR SERVICE AND THERAPY DOGS AUSTRALIA (CSTDA) is focused on working with specifically trained dogs within mutually defined programs, to assist people to achieve predefined therapeutic and educational goals and to create a lasting partnership that aims to improve quality of life, enhance independence and …Jan 27, 2022. We're excited to announce that scholarship applications for CSTA 2022 are now open! Thanks to the generous support of our partners we are able to offer financial support to cover the conference registration fee, three nights in a hotel, and/or airfare, train, or mileage reimbursement (up to $400).Equitable Access to Science Education in California. CASE is proud to release the Equitable Access to Science Education of California. This publication details the challenges of bringing high quality science education to all classrooms across California and what we can do to help. Equitable Access to Science …CSTA 2024 Annual Conference. Jul 16, 2024 11:00 AM - Jul 19, 2024 1:00 PM UTC-04:00. CSTA conference. As a computer science teacher, you are often the only one in your building, or maybe even in your district. There is a whole community of computer science educators just like you out there.Launchpad Philly is a free tech training program available for all 11th and 12th graders city-wide. Their mission is to connect high schoolers to high paying careers in the tech industry. The program is 2.5 years, paid, and equips students with coding skills, work-ready soft skills, industry certifications, and up to 30 college credits.După acest timp s-a înființat Clubul Central de Modelism, care după 1978 s-a transformat în Clubul Sporturilor Tehnico Aplicative. Clubul este organizat în baza Legii Educației fizice și sportului nr. 60/2000 cu modificările și completările ulterioare. Are certificat de identitate sportivă și are în prezent un număr de 7 secții ...Become a member of CSTA, the world’s largest computer science department.; Join one or more communities to learn from and alongside other CS teachers. For example, join your local CSTA Chapter and virtual communities and affinity groups.; Reflect on areas of growth aligned to CS Teacher Standards. Then, find and …Sean supports CSTA chapters throughout the western region and serves on the leadership team for CSTA Sacramento. In addition to his work with CSTA, Sean teaches computer science and career and technical education (CTE) in Davis, CA, manages the DV Makerspace, and serves as the advisor for his high school’s CS …The Standards for CS Teachers establish robust standards to help teachers prepare their students to meet these CS learning outcomes. In 2019, CSTA launched an …CSTA is a proud partner of the Alliance for Identity-Inclusive Computing Education. Explore. CSforEL. CSforEL aims to attract, retain, and engage English learners in AP Computer Science Principles (AP CSP) across Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Southern California. Explore. CSPD Weeks.In a 25-year-old Iranian man with generalized peeling skin and diffuse palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, Moosbrugger-Martinz et al. (2015) identified homozygosity for a nonsense mutation in the CSTA gene (R58X; 184600.0004 ). Associations Pending Confirmation. See 604316 for discussion of a possible association between variation in …May 13, 2022 · Baker Franke. July 17, 10:30-11:30 a.m. Nifty Assignments is a project to gather and distribute great assignment ideas and their materials by K-12 CS teachers for K-12 CS teachers. Each year a few assignments are showcased by the authors at the Nifty Assignments session held at the annual CSTA conference. It is intended to be a replica of (and ... The Association for Computing Machinery, Code.org, Computer Science Teachers Association, Cyber Innovation Center, and National Math and Science Initiative have collaborated with states, districts, and the computer science education community to develop conceptual guidelines for computer science education. The K–12 …The ISTE Computational Thinking Competencies guide educators in integrating computational thinking across disciplines, with all students. The goal is to help learners harness the power of computing to innovate and solve problems. Discover how this body of work complements the existing CSTA K-12 CS Standards for Students and the K-12 …The National Computer Science Honor Society is a project for teachers that encourages enthusiasm for computer science and promotes and recognizes academic excellence and service among high school computer science …Chapter Meeting Schedule. CO CSTA's leadership team has been working hard to plan our chapter meetings for the 2023-2024 school year! Please mark your calendars with the following dates: First Chapter Meeting: 10/11/23 @ 5:30 PM. Second Chapter Meeting: 11/15/23 @ 5:30 PM. Third Chapter Meeting: 2/13/24 @ …The CSTA is the international trade body for container traders and for any company retailing, reselling, converting or otherwise involved with helping the public and end users source shipping containers for their own use. Its also the trade body for self storage yard owners, offering a range of support to both area of the …About this app. Prepare for a bright future with CSTA Launchpad, your pathway to excellence! Our app offers comprehensive courses across various disciplines, equipping you with skills that empower your career journey. From professional certifications to skill development, we cover it all. Access video …The CSTA K–12 Computer Science Standards delineate a core set of learning objectives designed to provide the foundation for a complete computer science curriculum and its implementation at the K–12 level. The Standards, last published in 2017, were designed by educators to be coherent and comprehensible to … Jan 06, 2021. Newsletter 4. Nov 04, 2020. The Minnesota Chapter of the CSTA will be the leader in getting Computer Science recognized as an important discipline in the K-12 curriculum; establishing clear state level standards; offering timely and purposeful professional development for CS teachers; and creating mutually beneficial partnerships ... 3. Khung tham chiếu CSTA K-12 là gì? Khung tham chiếu CSTA K-12 (Computer Science Teachers Association K-12 Computer Science Standards) là một tập hợp các tiêu chuẩn và hướng dẫn dành cho việc giảng dạy Khoa học máy tính tại các cấp học từ mẫu giáo đến lớp 12. Được phát triển bởi CSTA ...PAEMST. Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching (PAEMST) is the highest honor bestowed by the United States government specifically for K-12 mathematics and science (including computer science) teaching. Anyone may nominate exceptional mathematics or science teachers, or t eachers may apply directly at …CSTA: Puerto Rico Chapter. 394 likes. La Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) fue fundada por la Asociación para la Maquinaria Informática (ACM) en 2004. CSTA offers a Basic tier that allows any CS teacher, regardless of funding ability, to connect with their local and national community. As a Basic member, you can join your local chapter, receive key updates from CSTA national, and connect with fellow CS teachers. JOIN BASIC. [email protected] 0800 048 8659. HOME. ABOUT. CLASSES; PAYING FEES; SHOWS; RESOURCES; TICKETS. CONTACT. GET IN TOUCH; SHOP. More. Inclusive, quality performing arts tuition. Let us welcome you to Centre Stage Theatre Arts, where we have been providing education and opportunities to young people …Become a member of CSTA, the world’s largest computer science department. Join one or more communities to learn from and alongside other CS teachers. For … Maryland Mission Statement. The mission of the Maryland Chapter is to further the mission of the CSTA, to foster a professional learning community for Maryland computer science teachers bringing together teachers, industry professionals, higher education partners, and other stakeholders for professional experiences, and promoting advocacy for ... CSTA Plans for 2024. CSTA Plans for 2024 The CSTA has continued to grow throughout 2023 – we now have over 150 Members, active in a wide range of businesses and located in many countries around the world. We very much appreciate the support and positive feedback of our community. As a Trade …Jan 8, 2023 · Welcome to the website of CSTA Japan! This chapter was founded in December of 2022. We are currently looking for new members who want to learn and share ideas about computer science education in Japan. Joining CSTA is free, so please join us! CSTA 日本分会のウェブサイトへようこそ！. 2022年12月に開始して ... CSTA București, Bucharest Sector 1. 1,270 likes · 139 talking about this · 411 were here. CSTA Bucuresti este club de stat și se află în subordinea Agenției Naționale pentru SportWelcome to the Wisconsin Dairyland CSTA chapter! Our Wisconsin CSTA (Computer Science Teachers Association) has been developing this community over the past 10 years. We intend for this site to be the focal point for all things computer science within Wisconsin. With your help, we'll continue to have opportunities to …Mailing Address. 332 South Michigan Avenue Suite #121-C985 Chicago, Illinois 60604CSTA recently published several teacher standards-aligned resources designed specifically for teachers, administrators, PD providers, schools of education, and policymakers. View Resources. CS is Foundational. The CSTA standards outline the computer science content and practices that every student should learn over …May 13, 2022 · July 16, from 10:30-11:30 a.m. CAPE (capacity, access, participation, and equity) is a framework designed to assess equity throughout the computer science education ecosystem. Based on work initiated by the University of Texas at Austin and supported by a grant from Google, the CAPE framework was used to perform a large-scale analysis of CS ... 3CX Support. CSTA is only supported for remote control of some phones. Not for CRM integration. At the moment, the only option you have is integrating via a REST API provided by your CRM, or connecting to the CRM database if it's MsSQL, MySQL or PostgreSQL. Kind regards.May 13, 2022 · July 16, from 10:30-11:30 a.m. CAPE (capacity, access, participation, and equity) is a framework designed to assess equity throughout the computer science education ecosystem. Based on work initiated by the University of Texas at Austin and supported by a grant from Google, the CAPE framework was used to perform a large-scale analysis of CS ... Get Connected! We are thrilled that you have chosen to join the largest community of K-12 computer science teachers in the U.S. First Name. Last Name. Email Address. Are you over the age of 13? Yes. No.Your place to belong, grow as a CS teacher, and impact your classroom and beyond. Join CSTA+ and experience incredible benefits including: Connect with other … CSTA Wisconsin Dairyland, New Jersey, and the Black Affinity Group are partnering with CSTA and WestEd to continue this National Science Foundation-sponsored project. CSTA will train mentors and organize monthly community of practice (CoP) meetings to deepen skills and learn from other teachers. The top of the computing domain is an application. By some means, typically an API, the application generates CSTA PDUs encoded as defined by ECMA-218, to invoke the services of ECMA-217. In the switching domain, there is a call control function that performs the services of ECMA-217, which it receives as …CSTA 2024 Annual Conference. 16 Jul 24, 11:00 AM - 19 Jul 24 01:00 PM Eastern Standard Time. conference. As a computer science teacher, you are often the only one in your building, or maybe even in your district. There is a whole community of computer science educators just like you out there. Connect with the world’s … Welcome to the CSTA Greater Boston chapter website.. The chapter was created in October of 2010. The mission of the chapter is to facilitate discussion of local issues, provide professional development opportunities for its members, share best teaching practices and curriculum, collaborate with companies and schools to increase CS education in K-12 schools, and to promote CSTA membership on ... The Standards for CS Teachers establish robust standards to help teachers prepare their students to meet these CS learning outcomes. In 2019, CSTA launched an …© 2023 Singapore Computer Science Teachers Association. Edit this page. Powered by MemberNova © 2002–2024 All rights reserved. Privacy Statement | System ...The CSTA is the international trade body for container traders and for any company retailing, reselling, converting or otherwise involved with helping the public and end users source shipping containers for their own use. Its also the trade body for self storage yard owners, offering a range of support to both area of the …Sean supports CSTA chapters throughout the western region and serves on the leadership team for CSTA Sacramento. In addition to his work with CSTA, Sean teaches computer science and career and technical education (CTE) in Davis, CA, manages the DV Makerspace, and serves as the advisor for his high school’s CS …Launchpad Philly is a free tech training program available for all 11th and 12th graders city-wide. Their mission is to connect high schoolers to high paying careers in the tech industry. The program is 2.5 years, paid, and equips students with coding skills, work-ready soft skills, industry certifications, and up to 30 college credits.Jan 2nd 2025. Price per person from. $ 959. Mandatory service fees are not included in the price: Adults €11/night, Children €5.5/night, under 4 years old free of charge. Taxes, fees and port expenses are $67.64 per …CSTA recently published several teacher standards-aligned resources designed specifically for teachers, administrators, PD providers, schools of education, and policymakers. View Resources. CS is Foundational. The CSTA standards outline the computer science content and practices that every student should learn over their K-12 …Computer-supported telecommunications applications (CSTA) is an abstraction layer for telecommunications applications. It is independent of underlying protocols. It …Abstract: In mid-2018 we launched the AI4K12 initiative (AI4K12.org) to develop national guidelines for teaching AI in K-12. The AI4K12 Working Group produced …Mar 02, 2024 12:00 PM - 4:00 PM Eastern Standard Time. Experience Equity in Action during our immersive half-day virtual event in computer science education, centered around the theme of ACCESS-ibility. Guided by CSTA Equity Fellows, we'll actively uncover strategies to dismantle barriers in CS education and probe the …Certified Software Testing Analyst (CSTA) Exam Code: CSTA-001. The Certified Software Testing Analyst (CSTA) ® qualification is aimed at people who have achieved an advanced point of their careers in software testing. The CSTA ® Certification provides the participant with a solid understanding of, and practical experience in, Test case design. . …Arizona State of Computer Science (In the News!) With the release of the State of Computer Science National Report from Code.org, CSTA, and ECEP, data is available on how Computer Science is being implemented in Arizona. According to the report, Arizona is 46th in the nation for the percentage of high schools offering …CSTA Nigeria's mission is to empower, engage, and advocate for K-12 computer science teachers worldwide. The organization is committed to ensuring that all students have access to high-quality computer science education that equips them with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in the 21st century. CSTA …Maryland Mission Statement. The mission of the Maryland Chapter is to further the mission of the CSTA, to foster a professional learning community for Maryland computer science teachers bringing together teachers, industry professionals, higher education partners, and other stakeholders for professional experiences, and …The CSTA Standards for CS Teachers are written and maintained by teacher members of the Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA), a nonprofit organization dedicated to empowering, engaging, and advocating for K-12 CS teachers worldwide. These Standards were first created and published by the …The CSTA Training Academy ensures customised train ing per client requirement so that we are able to positively impact on both the operational requirements as well as the employee development challenges to make a meaningful socio-economic impact in communities around our client operations.
CSTA is your place to belong, grow as a CS teacher, and impact your classroom and beyond. Join 19,000 teachers and counting and gain access to …. Mass moca berkshires
CSTA offers a Basic tier that allows any CS teacher, regardless of funding ability, to connect with their local and national community. As a Basic member, you can join your local chapter, receive key updates from CSTA national, and connect with fellow CS teachers. JOIN BASIC. Computer science is the fastest-growing subject in the US, yet English learners are dramatically underrepresented in these courses. CSforEL is a new 4-year research project funded by the U.S. Department of Education, to attract, retain and engage English learners (EL) in AP Computer Science Principles (CSP) in Arizona, New …South Carolina’s third annual CSPDWeek is brought to you by CSTA, CSTA South Carolina, Code.org and their Regional Partner, The Citadel STEM Center, and the SCDE CTE Office. We are looking forward to hosting hundreds of South Carolina K-12 teachers to join us for this free, virtual computer science …CSTA works at many levels to support... Computer Science Teachers Association, Chicago, Illinois. 9,744 likes · 70 talking about this · 20 were here. CSTA works at many levels to support computing education. Join us! ...The Standards for CS Teachers establish robust standards for the teachers who will prepare their students to meet these learning outcomes. In 2019, the Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) launched an effort to revise the Standards for CS Educators in partnership with the International Society for Technology in …Are you ready to add a new CSTa HAVANESE puppy to your family? Now Accepting Applications! Puppies planned for Spring, 2024….now accepting applications ! APPLY Are you ready to add a new CSTa HAVANESE puppy to your family that is a quality, purebred HAVANESE from AKC Registered, OFA Health tested parents?Puppies planned for …CSTA Registrar, Quezon City, Philippines. 2,444 likes. This is the official page of CSTA Office of the Registrar.Abstract: In mid-2018 we launched the AI4K12 initiative (AI4K12.org) to develop national guidelines for teaching AI in K-12. The AI4K12 Working Group produced …We also accept check and Donor Advised Fund contributions via mail. Send your donation to: Computer Science Teachers Association, 332 South Michigan Avenue Suite #121-C985, Chicago, IL 60604. For inquiries about supporting CSTA, or for wire transfer and stock giving options, please write to [email protected] 2022 State of Computer Science Education: Understanding Our National Imperative is the annual report from Code.org, CSTA, and ECEP on K-12 computer science in the U.S. which includes policy trends, maps, state-by-state summaries, and implementation data. Engage with CSTA. Whether you are a K–12 computer science teacher or an advocate, there are plenty of ways for you to get involved with and give back to CSTA! New opportunities will be posted throughout the year, so keep an eye out for more information on all our communication channels. Volunteer opportunities are open to current CSTA members ... CTI CSTA Protocol Suite This chapter describes how to configure the Computer Telephony Integration (CTI) Computer Supported Telecommunications Applications (CSTA) protocol suite in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express (Cisco Unified CME) 8.0 and later versions to allow computer-based CSTA client … CSTA: Canadian School Trustees Association: CSTA: Canadian Security Traders Association, Inc. CSTA: Chloramphenicol, Streptomycin, Tetracycline and Ampicillin: CSTA: Computer Systems Technology Association: CSTA: Communication Studies and Theatre Art: CSTA: Crew Software Training Aid: CSTA: Chief Scientific and Technical Advisors (US FAA) CSTA ACM, the Association for Computing Machinery, has relaunched Communications of the ACM (CACM), the organization’s flagship magazine, as a …Adm. William J. Fallon Commander of U.S. Central Command salutes the Afghan honor guard on hand at the change of command ceremony for Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan (CSTC-A) in 2007. The Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan (CSTC-A, pronounced "see stick-uh") was a …CSTA: Puerto Rico Chapter. 394 likes. La Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) fue fundada por la Asociación para la Maquinaria Informática (ACM) en 2004.CSTA recently published several teacher standards-aligned resources designed specifically for teachers, administrators, PD providers, schools of education, and policymakers. View Resources. CS is Foundational. The CSTA standards outline the computer science content and practices that every student should learn over their …CSTA is your place to belong, grow as a CS teacher, and impact your classroom and beyond. Join 19,000 teachers and counting and gain access to … CSTA 2023 Featured Sessions: Physical Computing. May 26, 2023. We all know that coding is only one part of computer science. Yet when it comes to moving beyond the screen and into the hardware, it can be daunting! For those looking to expand their knowledge of physical computing, attending the CSTA Annual Conference is a great place to start. .