The dutch nyc - In 1664, the English conquered the fort with four frigates and 300 to 450 men. On September 8, 1664, the Dutch reign in North America ended. The English renamed Nieuw-Amsterdam New York after the Duke of York. At this time, Nieuw-Nederland had about 6.000 inhabitants, 1.500 of which lived in Nieuw-Amsterdam. 40 …

 
Ditch your smartphone and guidebook to delve deeper into the history of New York City with a guide on this small-group walking tour. Stroll through Lower Manhattan—the site of the original 17th-century Dutch settlement known as New Amsterdam—and unravel its history and evolution as you visit its historical locations. See Wall Street, Bowling Green, …. Pollito con papas

The hostage-taking in the central Dutch market town of Ede, 85 kilometers (53 miles) southeast of Amsterdam, ended around midday when a man walked out of the Cafe Petticoat …The Netherland Club of New York, New York, New York. 2,776 likes · 6 talking about this · 607 were here. Dutch art, culture, and ideas in NY.The Original Matchbook Print by Charles Ryan Clarke. Framed and ready to hang. Professionally made in NYC. For stories behind the matchbooks, follow along on Instagram @matchbookdiaries. Turnaround Time:Chef Andrew Carmellini's American neighborhood restaurant serving up things that make us happy, like a seasonal green market salad; a deluxe steak with a tower of shellfish; tasty sandwiches; flavorful curry or chili; homey fried chicken and fresh pie or something altogether surprising and new.Discover the original Dutch fort, wind mill and battery. Trace the streets of Manhattan in 1667 with Manhattan’s first map in hand. Physically touch history as we spend time finding out how ... Chef Andrew Carmellini's American neighborhood restaurant serving up things that make us happy, like a seasonal green market salad; a deluxe steak with a tower of shellfish; tasty sandwiches; flavorful curry or chili; homey fried chicken and fresh pie or something altogether surprising and new. Jul 28, 2023 · Dutch's Daughter, 581 Himes Ave / Dutch's Daughter menu; Dutch's Daughter Menu. Add to wishlist. Add to compare #18 of 498 restaurants in Frederick The Soho version of a classic bar and grill, run by one of New York City’s most accomplished restaurant groups. 131 Sullivan St., New York, NY, 10012. 212-677-6200. Dec 11, 2023 · The Dutch is an American restaurant, bar and oyster room inspired by local cafes, country inns, corner taverns, neighborhood bistros, seaside shacks, roadside joints and the same mix of cultural influences that make New York City great. Award-winning Chef Andrew Carmellini's roots-inspired American menu features fresh fish and shellfish, choice meats, local produce and the best of what's around. 1916 Redrawing of The Castello Plan, map of 1660 New Amsterdam via Wikimedia Commons. On May 4, 1626, Peter Minuit arrived in New Amsterdam as the new director from the Dutch West India Company. The Dutch is a buzzy and beloved restaurant in SoHo, offering American cuisine with fresh updates and a cozy atmosphere. Highlights include Chinatown Calamari, fresh pasta ravioli, grilled snapper and shoestring fries. Reservations are required and the restaurant has an oyster bar and a terrace. Discover key information about Dutch Fred's in Manhattan. Explore our opening hours, location, and special brunch timings. Situated at 307 W 47th St, NY, we're open from Monday to Sunday, ensuring a vibrant cocktail experience every day. Dutch Fred's Cocktails Restaurant. 307 W 47TH ST NEW YORK, NY 10036. 646 918-6923. 24K Followers, 336 Following, 992 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from The Dutch (@thedutchnyc) 24K Followers, 336 Following, 992 Posts - See Instagram photos ... See all available apartments for rent at 19 Dutch in New York, NY. 19 Dutch has rental units ranging from 443-1220 sq ft starting at $3469.10. +30 photos. Located in Long Island City, within 3 miles of Rockefeller Center and 3.1 miles of Central Park, Sonder The Dutch has accommodations with free WiFi. The property is around 3.1 miles from Chrysler Building, 3.1 miles from Top of the Rock and 3.1 miles from Museum of Modern Art. The property is half a mile from the city center and ...Our commitment to safety. Delivery Associates receive ongoing safety training via proprietary learning games on our App. UL certified. Personal Protective Equipment. DutchX is the leader in zero-emission, same day and next day delivery and return solutions for the largest e-commerce retailers in the world.Specialties: Gastropub serving rotating selection of craft beers, with focus on New York state breweries. Gastropub (noun): A new type of eating place bridging the gap between booze joints and upscale restaurants. These cuisine conscious taverns have become the equivalent of the French brasserie with good food that's also a good value. Established in …nyc restaurant week winter 2024 january 16 - february 4. monday - friday. $45 per person. choice of starter. crab-stuffed deviled eggs. farmer’s salad, kale, apple, candied pecans, aged cheddar. chinatown calamari, smashed cucumber, chili crisp. choice of main. wild mushroom risotto, taleggio fondue, rosemary. The Dutch – a MICHELIN restaurant. Free online booking on the MICHELIN Guide's official website. The MICHELIN inspectors’ point of view, information on prices, types of cuisine and opening hours on the MICHELIN Guide's official website Chef Andrew Carmellini's American neighborhood restaurant serving up things that make us happy, like a seasonal green market salad; a deluxe steak with a tower of shellfish; tasty sandwiches; flavorful curry or chili; homey fried chicken and fresh pie or something altogether surprising and new.890 Flatbush Ave., Flatbush, Brooklyn. Flatbush has its fair share of New York City Dutch history, as seen in the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church and early-settler Dutch graveyard at the corner of Flatbush and Church Avenues. The late-1700s church—the third to stand on these grounds—and its graveyard, which dates back to the …anythingsadie. 228. 47.7K. 📍 Sonder The Dutch is an affordable hotel located in Long Island City 🚇 It’s close to public transit — the N, W, E, F, 7 lines are all less than a 10 minute walk 🧳 Has all the essentials like shampoo + conditioner, luggage storage, microwave, mini fridge, coffee maker, etc 💻 A great space for remote ...In the heart of the spacious and fertile Leskovian valley, fifty kilometres long and forty five kilometres wide, lies the city of Leskovac. It abounds in a great variety of geographic features …Make an appointment with functional nutrition therapist in NYC. Take the DUTCH test, hormone testing functional medicine to get to the root cause of painful periods, fibroids, fertility problems, and more. Get a meal plan from a Registered Dietitian to optimize hormone health and improve chances of natural conception. Functional dietitian … t. e. Dutch people have had a continuous presence in New York City for nearly 400 years, being the earliest European settlers. New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded on the southern tip of Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists in 1624. The settlement was named New Amsterdam ( Dutch: Nieuw Amsterdam) in 1626 and was chartered ... 1916 Redrawing of The Castello Plan, map of 1660 New Amsterdam via Wikimedia Commons. On May 4, 1626, Peter Minuit arrived in New Amsterdam as the new director from the Dutch West India Company.The Dutch. Claimed. Review. Save. Share. 875 reviews #562 of 6,752 Restaurants in New York City $$ - $$$ American Seafood Contemporary. 131 Sullivan St, New York City, NY 10012-3043 +1 212-677-6200 Website …The Dutch New York, USA $$$ · American Sushi Ikumi New York, USA ... New York City, USA Soho 19.8 Guest score ...About this group. "Dutch NYC" on Facebook, where the ORANGE meet the Big APPLE! New York City has Chinatown and Little Italy, but where Do the Dutch go? This is the place for the Dutch to connect, gather, display their business, get into each other's business like the Dutch like to do. Dutch voetbal, hockey, Dutch marathoners, Dutch …Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Dutch Heritage. New York State has a rich legacy of over 400 years of Dutch culture. The remnants of the built cultural legacy surround us and are worthy of recognition and preservation. These structures and landscapes provide the foundation for complex history that we share with the public ...Chef Andrew Carmellini's American neighborhood restaurant serving up things that make us happy, like a seasonal green market salad; a deluxe steak with a tower of shellfish; tasty sandwiches; flavorful curry or chili; homey fried chicken and fresh pie or something altogether surprising and new.For over three decades, NNI has helped cast light on America's Dutch roots. In 2010, it partnered with the New York State Office of Cultural Education to establish the New Netherland Research Center, with matching funds from the State of the Netherlands. NNI is registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Contributions are tax-deductible ...Netherlands Consulate General in New York, the United States - 666 Third Avenue, 19th floor - New York, NY 10017 - United States. Telephone: (+1) 646 5572200. Fax:Desserts (MD) Powered By Bentobox. Chef Andrew Carmellini's American neighborhood restaurant serving up things that make us happy, like a seasonal green market salad; a deluxe steak with a tower of shellfish; tasty sandwiches; flavorful curry or chili; homey fried chicken and fresh pie or something altogether surprising and new.THE DUTCH - 1227 Photos & 1358 Reviews - 131 Sullivan St, New York, New York - American - Restaurant Reviews - Phone Number - Yelp. The Dutch. 3.5 (1,358 reviews) Claimed. $$$ American. Open 10:00 AM - 11:00 PM. See …The Dutch, New York City: See 868 unbiased reviews of The Dutch, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #790 of 10,219 restaurants in New York City.Hours & Location. Menus. About. Private Events. Contact. Gift Cards. Reservations. 131 SULLIVAN STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10012. Press. Jobs. Gallery. Email Sign Up. Facebook. … New York, NY 10038 OFFICE HOURS Mon - Thu: 09:00 AM - 06:00 PM Buzzy and beloved since day one, Chef Andrew Carmellini’s The Dutch quickly became a major hit and SoHo institution. Its primo corner windows open on to the sidewalk, tempting guests inside with a stocked oyster bar, cozy banquettes and sharply dressed service staff.The menu is just as seductive as the space, familiar but with fresh updates.See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Dutch Restaurants in New York, NY - February 2024 - Yelp - The Dutch, Dutch Freds, Java Indonesian Restaurant, BXL Zoute, Dutch's Lounge, Donnas Dutch Pot, Kafana, The …4th of July. 4th of July Cookout. Join us at The Dutch for our annual 4th of July Cookout! Come hang on our corner in SoHo for lobster rolls, hickory-smoked brisket, pulled pork sandwiches, mini corn dogs, ribs, drinks, cornhole, a piñata & much more. Swing by anytime from 12pm to 8pm! JOBS: The Dutch is always looking to meet potential new employees. If you’re interested in working with us, please send your resume along with a brief introduction to yourself to [email protected]. CONTACT: The Dutch welcomes your feedback and correspondence. Email us at [email protected] time. A hostage situation at a nightclub in the Dutch town of Ede has ended peacefully after several hours with police arresting a man wearing a balaclava mask. "The last hostage has …890 Flatbush Ave., Flatbush, Brooklyn. Flatbush has its fair share of New York City Dutch history, as seen in the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church and early-settler Dutch graveyard at the corner of Flatbush and Church Avenues. The late-1700s church—the third to stand on these grounds—and its graveyard, which dates back to the …New York’s Colonial History. The Dutch, ... New York City contains roughly 660 miles of subway track connecting 468 subway stations—the lowest of which is located 180 feet below street level ...The Dutch offers a variety of dishes with unexpected twists, such as horseradish brussels sprouts and kimchi fried rice. It's a good choice for big groups, business meals, or brunch in a lively or subdued atmosphere. Andrew Carmellini 's Soho restaurant is basically a steakhouse, a craft cocktail bar, a seafood parlor, and a casual new american bistro all rolled into one. The Dutch also has a great brunch menu. Read more. Upvote 16 Downvote. Eater July 20, 2016. In 1664, the English conquered the fort with four frigates and 300 to 450 men. On September 8, 1664, the Dutch reign in North America ended. The English renamed Nieuw-Amsterdam New York after the Duke of York. At this time, Nieuw-Nederland had about 6.000 inhabitants, 1.500 of which lived in Nieuw-Amsterdam. 40 percent of the …The Dutch,A cool full self-service design hotel. The Dutch offers all the services and comfort of a full-service hotel in a self-service way. We are situated in a large town house in the lively Wyck district, well known for its authentic shops, great bars and fantastic restaurants. All our 49 rooms are individually designed and include air ...Book a reservation at The Dutch. Located at 131 Sullivan Street, New York City, New York, 10001. ... New York City, New York, 10001. Book a reservation at The Dutch. Located at 131 Sullivan Street, New York City, New York, 10001. Mon, Feb 12 Date. 4 Guests. 12:00 PM Time. Search. Powered By ...New York Times best selling author of “The Paleo Cure” "DUTCH is a complete game changer in the functional medicine landscape, and far superior to saliva hormone testing in most circumstances." Dr. Ben Lynch, ND Epigenetic Pioneer "Using genetic testing is an excellent way to demonstrate susceptibility. DUTCH combined with genetic testing ...The Dutch – a MICHELIN restaurant. Free online booking on the MICHELIN Guide's official website. The MICHELIN inspectors’ point of view, information on prices, types of cuisine and opening hours on the MICHELIN Guide's official website The 400th Anniversary Commemorating theFounding and the Unity of the City of New York. In 1624, the Dutch West India Company brought 30, predominantly French Huguenot, families on the ship, New Netherland, to establish the first Dutch settlement in America on Nutten (now Governors) Island off the southern tip of Manhattan. 131 Sullivan St, New York City, NY 10012-3043 +1 212-677-6200 Website Menu. Closes in 26 min: See all hours. Improve this listing.The Dutch, New York City: See 868 unbiased reviews of The Dutch, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #790 of 10,219 restaurants in New York City.The Dutch offers a variety of dishes with unexpected twists, such as horseradish brussels sprouts and kimchi fried rice. It's a good choice for big groups, business meals, or brunch in a lively or subdued atmosphere.New York City: Led by explorer Henry Hudson, the Dutch claimed present-day New York, New Jersey, and parts of Connecticut and Delaware as the "New Netherlands". The Dutch traded with the Native Americans, primarily for fur. In 1626, the Dutch purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans and founded a fort …Buzzy and beloved since day one, Chef Andrew Carmellini’s The Dutch quickly became a major hit and SoHo institution. Its primo corner windows open on to the sidewalk, tempting guests inside with a stocked oyster bar, cozy banquettes and sharply dressed service staff.The menu is just as seductive as the space, familiar but with fresh updates.Updated 5:17 AM PDT, March 30, 2024. EDE, Netherlands (AP) — Dutch police detained a man Saturday after he left a nightclub where hostages had been held, apparently …City; Washington, D.C. Make an appointment online at the embassy: New York: Make an appointment at the consulate-general by emailing: [email protected] Atlanta: If you want to collect a passport, make an appointment at the consulate-general by emailing: [email protected] If you want to collect another type of document, make an …nyc restaurant week winter 2024 january 16 - february 4. monday - friday. $45 per person. choice of starter. crab-stuffed deviled eggs. farmer’s salad, kale, apple, candied pecans, aged cheddar. chinatown calamari, smashed cucumber, chili crisp. choice of main. wild mushroom risotto, taleggio fondue, rosemary. The Dutch. 131 Sullivan St., New York, 10012, USA ... New York City, USA Soho 18.4 Guest score Search a hotel in New York ... The Dutch 131 Sullivan Street, Manhattan, NY 10012. Visit Website Foursquare ... The Ultimate Guide to Outdoor Dining in NYC; Map; 22 Crispy Fried Chicken Dishes in New York City.890 Flatbush Ave., Flatbush, Brooklyn. Flatbush has its fair share of New York City Dutch history, as seen in the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church and early-settler Dutch graveyard at the corner of Flatbush and Church Avenues. The late-1700s church—the third to stand on these grounds—and its graveyard, which dates back to the …Lenapes, Mohawks and Mahicans, who were doing fine before Henry Hudson met the Dutch in 1609. Hudson reported them to be “very loving “. Making his way as far as present-day Albany before the river became …The Dutch, New York City: See 868 unbiased reviews of The Dutch, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #790 of 10,219 restaurants in New York City.890 Flatbush Ave., Flatbush, Brooklyn. Flatbush has its fair share of New York City Dutch history, as seen in the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church and early-settler Dutch graveyard at the corner of Flatbush and Church Avenues. The late-1700s church—the third to stand on these grounds—and its graveyard, which dates back to the … 24K Followers, 336 Following, 992 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from The Dutch (@thedutchnyc) 24K Followers, 336 Following, 992 Posts - See Instagram photos ... nyc restaurant week winter 2024 january 16 - february 4. sunday - friday. $60 per person. choice of starter. crab-stuffed deviled eggs. farmer’s salad, kale, apple, candied pecan, aged cheddar. chinatown calamari, smashed cucumber, chili crisp. choice of main. wild mushroom risotto, taleggio foundue, rosemary.Friday. 12:00-23:00. Saturday. 10:00-23:00. Sunday. 10:00-22:00. The Dutch – a MICHELIN restaurant. Free online booking on the MICHELIN Guide's official website. The MICHELIN inspectors’ point of view, information on prices, types of cuisine and opening hours on the MICHELIN Guide's official website.Our commitment to safety. Delivery Associates receive ongoing safety training via proprietary learning games on our App. UL certified. Personal Protective Equipment. DutchX is the leader in zero-emission, same day and next day delivery and return solutions for the largest e-commerce retailers in the world. JOBS: The Dutch is always looking to meet potential new employees. If you’re interested in working with us, please send your resume along with a brief introduction to yourself to [email protected]. CONTACT: The Dutch welcomes your feedback and correspondence. Email us at [email protected] time. Become a member and get VIP status at Tulip Day NY. Tulip Day tickets may be sold out, but not for you as a new member. So register here and enjoy 200,000 tulips on April 7th, at 11:30 am in Union Square. ... or are into the Dutch. No one cares, as long as you’re looking for gezelligheid. Top 3 upcoming events / evenementen. Featured. Apr 7 ...1664. New Amsterdam becomes New York. Photo Credit: Culture Club/Getty Images. Dutch Governor Peter Stuyvesant surrenders New Amsterdam, the capital of New Netherland, to an English naval squadron ...Discover the original Dutch fort, wind mill and battery. Trace the streets of Manhattan in 1667 with Manhattan’s first map in hand. Physically touch history as we spend time finding out how ...Experience New York from across the East River. Your big-city adventure begins at The Dutch. The red-brick exterior and industrial-style windows match the surroundings of Long Island City. Each room includes a mini fridge, coffee maker, and personal workspace. Daily housekeeping is also available upon request. Enjoy a relaxing evening on the shared …4th of July. 4th of July Cookout. Join us at The Dutch for our annual 4th of July Cookout! Come hang on our corner in SoHo for lobster rolls, hickory-smoked brisket, pulled pork sandwiches, mini corn dogs, ribs, drinks, cornhole, a piñata & much more. Swing by anytime from 12pm to 8pm!The Dutch Udder, founded by Kehmally Karl and Jeff McCauley, originally started their craft ice cream business in 2013. However, their story began with their daughter’s fifth grade Social Studies project that asked for students to research a state and its edible products. Vermont was chosen – a major producer of ice cream and home to Ben ...Dutch House is the defining address for Dutch Kills, conceived by Aufgang Architects, a firm celebrated for providing thoughtful, effective, and creative designs. With a façade constructed of architecturally exposed concrete and brick, Aufgang pays respect to the industrial history and aesthetic of the Dutch Kills neighborhood.The Dutch Reservations. Book a reservation at The Dutch. Located at 131 Sullivan Street, New York City, New York, 10001.New York Times best selling author of “The Paleo Cure” "DUTCH is a complete game changer in the functional medicine landscape, and far superior to saliva hormone testing in most circumstances." Dr. Ben Lynch, ND Epigenetic Pioneer "Using genetic testing is an excellent way to demonstrate susceptibility. DUTCH combined with genetic testing ...Now $362 (Was $̶4̶2̶5̶) on Tripadvisor: Sonder The Dutch, Long Island City, New York. See 22 traveler reviews, 38 candid photos, and great deals for Sonder The Dutch, ranked #4 of 5 specialty lodging in Long Island City, New York and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor.New York City is one of the oldest cities in the United States, with some of the oldest buildings in the nation still standing. ... Prehistory & Dutch Colonial History Of Broadway Broadway dates back to pre-Columbian America. As the Europeans arrived and settled the area, they made use of existing Native American trails in the area. It was the ...Scopri New York dall'altra parte dell'East River. La tua avventura nella grande città inizia al The Dutch. L'esterno in mattoni rossi e le finestre in stile industriale si abbinano ai dintorni di Long Island City. Ogni camera è dotata di mini frigorifero, macchinetta del caffè e spazio di lavoro personale. Su richiesta è disponibile anche il servizio di pulizia giornaliero. …Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Dutch Heritage. New York State has a rich legacy of over 400 years of Dutch culture. The remnants of the built cultural legacy surround us and are worthy of recognition and preservation. These structures and landscapes provide the foundation for complex history that we share with the public ...

Get delivery or takeout from The Dutch at 131 Sullivan Street in New York. Order online and track your order live. No delivery fee on your first order!. Tinybey

the dutch nyc

The Dutch, New York City: See 868 unbiased reviews of The Dutch, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #791 of 10,206 restaurants in New York City.New York City served as the capital of the United States from 1785 to 1790. During the 1760s and 1770s, the city was a center of anti-British activity–for instance, after the British Parliament ...Our commitment to safety. Delivery Associates receive ongoing safety training via proprietary learning games on our App. UL certified. Personal Protective Equipment. DutchX is the leader in zero-emission, same day and next day delivery and return solutions for the largest e-commerce retailers in the world.The Dutch. American // $$$$ 3. 20. Find Them ( 1 location. 131 Sullivan St, New York City New York 10012. thedutchnyc.com (212) 677-6200. Mon-Thurs 11:30am-4:30pm & 4:30pm-11pm Fri & Sat 11:30am-4:30pm & 5:30pm-11:30pm Sun 10am-4:30pm & 5:30pm-11pm. Find a table. Stats. Gluten free menu: NO ...Jan 2, 2020 · 131 Sullivan St, New York City, NY 10012-3043 +1 212-677-6200 Website Menu. Closed now : See all hours. Discover the original Dutch fort, wind mill and battery. Trace the streets of Manhattan in 1667 with Manhattan’s first map in hand. Physically touch history as we spend time finding out how ...Timeline of New York City: 1700-1799. 1700: Formerly New Amsterdam, New York City's growth and diversity in the early 18th century were remarkable, with an estimated population of 5,000.This was shaped by its Dutch past and transition to English rule, resulting in a population blend of Dutch, English, African, and Native American communities, each …The history of New York City (1665–1783) began with the establishment of English rule over Dutch New Amsterdam and New Netherland. As the newly renamed City of New York and surrounding areas developed, there was a growing independent feeling among some, but the area was decidedly split in its loyalties. The site of modern New York City was ...THE DUTCH - 1227 Photos & 1358 Reviews - 131 Sullivan St, New York, New York - American - Restaurant Reviews - Phone Number - Yelp. The Dutch. 3.5 (1,358 reviews) Claimed. $$$ American. Open 10:00 AM - 11:00 PM. See …Jul 28, 2023 · Dutch's Daughter, 581 Himes Ave / Dutch's Daughter menu; Dutch's Daughter Menu. Add to wishlist. Add to compare #18 of 498 restaurants in Frederick The Dutch | New York Magazine | The Thousand Best. 84 Very Good. American. SoHo $$$ The Soho version of a classic bar and grill, run by one of New York City’s most accomplished restaurant...anythingsadie. 228. 47.7K. 📍 Sonder The Dutch is an affordable hotel located in Long Island City 🚇 It’s close to public transit — the N, W, E, F, 7 lines are all less than a 10 minute walk 🧳 Has all the essentials like shampoo + conditioner, luggage storage, microwave, mini fridge, coffee maker, etc 💻 A great space for remote ...Many Dutch surnames from the colonial era are still common in New York today. Here are some top surnames along with their origins: Van Der Bilt – Built, refers to someone from a specific place. Roosevelt – From "rose field" in Dutch. Vanderbilt – Of the built (house or farm) Stuyvesant – From Stijfsel, meaning "starch".890 Flatbush Ave., Flatbush, Brooklyn. Flatbush has its fair share of New York City Dutch history, as seen in the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church and early-settler Dutch graveyard at the corner of Flatbush and Church Avenues. The late-1700s church—the third to stand on these grounds—and its graveyard, which dates back to the ….

Popular Topics