On October 17, the gallery is opening an exhibition of new work by the Los Angeles-based artist Toba Khedoori. This is the inaugural exhibition for the gallery's new space on 19th street in Chelsea, …Welcome to Program—featuring new and iconic works by over 35 gallery artists. Upon the debut of Program on June 10, we aired our first global livestream event series hosted by Los Angeles–based writer and curator …Through October 31, 2021. A landmark exhibition at The New York Botanical Garden spread across its 250-acre landscape, KUSAMA: Cosmic Nature celebrates Yayoi Kusama’s lifelong fascination with the natural world and features monumental polka-dotted sculptures of flowers and pumpkins, signature mirrored environments and organic forms, …In her acclaimed series After Walker Evans: 1–22 (1981), the artist explicitly challenged notions of originality, authenticity, and identity by taking photographs of reproductions of …Apr 27, 2023 · Sherrie Levine. Fox, 2023. Burl wood. 23 1/2 x 15 x 6 inches (58.4 x 38.1 x 15.2 cm) Inquire. The exhibition also features a new installation of found object sculptures, including a Japanese burlwood kitsune fox figurine, a New Guinea ceremonial stone mortar head, and a wooden scholar figure. The works expand upon Levine’s previous sculptural ... David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of recent work by the German artist Isa Genzken, on view at the gallery’s Paris location. This will be the artist’s fifth solo exhibition with David Zwirner and her first solo show in Paris since 2010. ... In 2013, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, organized Genzken’s first museum …The official YouTube channel of David Zwirner, a contemporary art gallery with locations in New York, Los Angeles, London, Hong Kong, and Paris.The area. 525 W 19th St, New York City, NY 10011-2808. Neighborhood: Chelsea. Home to hundreds of art galleries, beautiful brownstones, and one of New York’s newest and most popular attractions, Chelsea is one of the city’s jewels when it comes to neighborhood life. The contemporary art scene is an integral part of the neighborhood’s ...Published Sept. 27, 2020 Updated Oct. 7, 2020. The dealer David Zwirner has hired Ebony L. Haynes, a gallerist who is Black, as the director of a new exhibition program and commercial gallery ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.I have been a stranger in a strange land. Gagosian is pleased to announce Exodus, an exhibition of new work by Anselm Kiefer in New York and Los Angeles, to open on November 12 at 555 West 24th Street, New York, and on November 19 at Gagosian at Marciano Art Foundation, 4357 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles. …A companion group exhibition, So let us all be citizens too, which considers Thompson’s influence on both his contemporaries and subsequent generations of artists, will be on view concurrently at David Zwirner London. Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, which represents the estate of the artist, will also have a Bob Thompson solo exhibition in New ...Installation view, Dana Schutz: Jupiter’s Lottery, David Zwirner, New York, 2023. Dana Schutz presents a new body of work in her debut solo exhibition at the gallery, featuring large-scale paintings depicting post-calamitous scenarios, and new sculptures modeled in malleable clay before being cast in bronze.52 Walker is pleased to announce its ninth exhibition, which will feature the work of New York–based artist Kayode Ojo (b. 1990). Composed from ready-made items of leisure, luxury, and revelry, Ojo’s sleek sculptures move between the related visual languages of delicate minimalism and glittering opulence, foregrounding the transformative power of …The area. 525 W 19th St, New York City, NY 10011-2808. Neighborhood: Chelsea. Home to hundreds of art galleries, beautiful brownstones, and one of New York’s newest and most popular attractions, Chelsea is one of the city’s jewels when it comes to neighborhood life. The contemporary art scene is an integral part of the neighborhood’s ...David Zwirner is pleased to announce the representation of New Zealand–born and Los Angeles–based painter Emma McIntyre in collaboration with Château Shatto. In the fall …Jul 21, 2023 · Due to the high volume of visitors expected for Yayoi Kusama’s new exhibition at David Zwirner in Summer 2023, here are some practical FAQs to help you plan your visit. Subscribe to our newsletter for the latest updates—and a chance to win entry to an exclusive preview of the exhibition. David Zwirner’s new offices on 20th Street in Manhattan, designed by Annabelle Selldorf. He decided against occupying space in a Renzo Piano building, … David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of work from the 1940s by Ad Reinhardt (1913–1967) at the gallery’s East 69th Street location in New York. Organized in collaboration with the Ad Reinhardt Foundation, this is the third solo exhibition of Reinhardt’s work at David Zwirner, following major presentations of his black ... Nov 9, 2023 · David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of early paintings by Robert Ryman (1930–2019) at the gallery’s 537 West 20th Street location in New York. Curated by Dieter Schwarz and organized in collaboration with the artist’s family, the exhibition focuses on the years 1961–1964. Nov 10, 2022 · Framed: 45 1/8 x 61 inches (114.6 x 154.9 cm) Inquire. Installation view, William Eggleston: The Outlands, David Zwirner, New York, 2022. “ [The photographs communicate] only if you study each one intently and using all of the intellect to decipher the image or observe every single thing that’s going on in it. David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition on the American artist Ray Johnson (1927–1995), curated by Jarrett Earnest, at the gallery’s West 19th Street location in New York.Published on the occasion of her 2015 solo exhibition at David Zwirner, Bridget Riley: Works 1981–2015 presents paintings from the last thirty-four years of her career, including images of Rajasthan, a wall painting previously shown in Germany and England, and exhibited for the first time in New York. Also included is a selection of the ...Zwirner, 48, has been this kind of odd amalgam in the gallery business for a long time now. He is cast partly from the Leo Castelli mold — the cultivated European in …In 2009, Zwirner and Wirth parted ways, apparently without rancor, as Wirth decided, with his wife and his mother-in-law, to bring Hauser & Wirth, their primary-market gallery, to New York.Through April 6 at David Zwirner, 519 & 525 West 19th Street; davidzwirner.com; and Andrew Kreps Gallery, 22 Cortlandt Alley, Manhattan; 212-741 …David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of new works by Sherrie Levine, on view at 537 West 20th Street in New York. This will be the gallery's first exhibition with the artist since she joined in 2015. Levine's work engages many of the core tenets of postmodern art, challenging notions of originality, …Installation view, James Castle, David Zwirner, New York, 2022. James Castle, an exhibition of works by James Castle (1899–1977). On view at the gallery’s New York 20th Street location from January 13 - February 12, 2022. David Zwirner is pleased to announce a major installation by Austrian artist Franz West (1947–2012) on view at the gallery’s 533 West 19th Street location in New ... Bernard Gotfryd. Toni Morrison, author, with her sons Harold and Slade at their upstate New York home, Nyack, New York, c. 1980-1987 (detail). Courtesy Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division. “I am The Black Book. Between my top and my bottom, my right and my left, I hold what I have seen, what I have done, and what I have …Home / Art. Yayoi Kusama’s Massive Colorful Sculptures Fill Entire Rooms in NYC. By Margherita Cole on May 26, 2023. Installation view, “Yayoi Kusama: I Spend … David Zwirner is pleased to announce the gallery's first exhibition dedicated to the work of Ruth Asawa since having announced the representation of the artist's estate earlier this year, which will take place at the 537 West 20th Street location. The exhibition will bring together a selection of key sculptures, paintings, and works on paper ... Jan 10, 2023 · David Zwirner is pleased to announce an exhibition of works by Dan Flavin (1933–1996) at the gallery’s 34 East 69th Street location in New York. Presented in adjacent rooms of the Upper East Side townhouse, the works on view re-create two groundbreaking exhibitions that Flavin mounted in 1967 at New York’s Kornblee Gallery, then located at the nearby and architecturally similar 58 East ... David Zwirner is pleased to present Transform, an exhibition of recent work by American photographer James Welling at the gallery’s Upper East Side location in New York.The three bodies of work on view—Julia Mamaea (2018–ongoing), Bodies (2014–ongoing), and Chemical (2010–ongoing)—were created by the artist using …Courtesy of the artist and David Zwirner, New York/London. The gallery owner David Zwirner reached for his iPhone, flipped on a flashlight app and aimed a spectral beam down a darkened corridor in ...The extensive collection is stretched across David Zwirner's spaces at 519, 525, and 533 West 19th Street. The title of the show comes from three large-scale sculptures that are featured in the exhibition. These pieces depict massive blooms colored in bold hues and a mix of polka dot and abstract prints. “The …Apr 28, 2022 · David Zwirner is pleased to announce The Acrobat, an exhibition of new paintings by Michaël Borremans (b. 1963), taking place at the gallery’s 525 West 19th Street location in New York. This is the artist’s seventh solo exhibition with the gallery and his first in the United States since 2011. David Zwirner is pleased to present People Who Work Here, an exhibition in the gallery's 519 West 19th Street space. Comprising, as its title suggests, a group of artists who work at the gallery, the show is complementary to David Zwirner's main program, which features forty internationally acclaimed artists. ... 519 West 19th Street … Post No Bills, 1968. Acrylic, collage, and mixed media on canvas. 80 1/2 x 48 inches (204.5 x 121.9 cm) Inquire. This exhibition takes its title— Post No Bills —from a 1968 painting by Saunders. In appropriating signage deliberately designed to keep communal surfaces bare and re-presenting it in the white cube, Saunders questions the ... The average David Zwirner salary ranges from approximately $35,112 per year (estimate) for a Front Desk Assistant to $164,130 per year (estimate) for an Engineering Manager. The average David Zwirner hourly pay ranges from approximately $17 per hour (estimate) for a Graduate Research …+1 212 727 2070. [email protected]. http://www.davidzwirner.com. Instagram. View on Map. See gallery in. HISTORY. …David Zwirner is a leading contemporary art gallery with locations in New York, London, Paris, and Hong Kong, representing over seventy artists and estates. Since opening its doors in 1993 in New York, it has been home to innovative, singular, and pioneering exhibitions across a variety of media and genres. The gallery has helped …David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of new work by artists from the gallery’s program at our 537 West 20th Street location in New York. ... Untitled, 2020, in 20/20, David Zwirner, New York, 2020. Yayoi Kusama. I WHO SLEEP IN A ILLUSION WORLD, 2020 . Acrylic on canvas. 39 3/8 x 39 3/8 inches 100 x 100 cm. Inquire.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.7 reviews and 61 photos of David Zwirner "If you're a huge fan of Yayoi Kusama, this location will allow you to view her works with lots of breathing room. The downside is that this is a VERY small portion of the exhibition. Unequally split between the W 19th Street gallery, there are only two viewing rooms at E 69th. One only has 4 paintings.David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of new work by Tomma Abts. This will be the artist's debut exhibition at the gallery. Earlier this year, the New Museum in New York hosted the artist's first solo presentation at a U.S. museum; the exhibition is currently on view at the Hammer Museum in Los … David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition on the American artist Ray Johnson (1927–1995), curated by Jarrett Earnest, at the gallery’s West 19th Street location in New York. David Zwirner’s new offices on 20th Street in Manhattan, designed by Annabelle Selldorf. He decided against occupying space in a Renzo Piano building, instead choosing a new gallery on West 19th ...The title of the exhibition at David Zwirner— Cataclysm —alludes to the immensity of the uproar spawned by the retrospective and the ferocity of the critical discourse around the artist that emerged then and continues to the present day. Installation view, Diane Arbus, Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1972. Tattooed man at a carnival, Md. 1970.Wednesday, October 4th, Performances at 6 and 7 PM. New York | 519 West 19th Street. RSVP to join us for the musical performance and visit Njideka Akunyili Crosby: Coming Back to See Through, Again through October 28, 2023. Installation view, Njideka Akunyili Crosby: Coming Back to See Through, Again, David Zwirner, New …Dates. March 16 — April 29, 2023. David Zwirner is pleased to announce the gallery’s first exhibition of works by Gerhard Richter since the announcement of his representation in December 2022. On view at 537 West 20th Street in New York, the presentation will feature new and recent abstract works by Richter, all created …David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition on the American artist Ray Johnson (1927–1995), curated by Jarrett Earnest, at the gallery’s West 19th Street location in New York.An extensive catalogue documenting the artist’s three recent exhibitions with the gallery at David Zwirner New York (The Barn, 2023), David Zwirner Paris (Eternity, 2022), and David Zwirner Hong Kong (Good Luck, 2020), will be published by David Zwirner Books. Luc Tuymans was born in 1958 in Mortsel, Belgium, and lives and …David Zwirner is pleased to present People Who Work Here, an exhibition in the gallery's 519 West 19th Street space. Comprising, as its title suggests, a group of artists who work at the gallery, the show is complementary to David Zwirner's main program, which features forty internationally acclaimed artists. ... 519 West 19th Street …David Zwirner is pleased to present Ndakaoneswa murima, an exhibition of new work by Zimbabwean artist Portia Zvavahera at the gallery’s West 19th Street location in New York.The title translates from Shona to English as “I was made to see the dark side.” This will be Zvavahera’s first solo presentation in New York and her second exhibition with … About. David Zwirner is a contemporary art gallery with locations in New York, Los Angeles, London, Paris, and Hong Kong, and currently represents more than seventy artists and estates. The gallery has been home to innovative, singular, and pioneering exhibitions across a variety of media and genres. Active in both the primary and secondary ... David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of paintings by American artist James Bishop, on view at the gallery's 537 West 20th Street location. ... the show will be his first solo presentation in New York since 1987. Throughout his career, Bishop has engaged European and American traditions of post-War abstraction …David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of works in Cor-ten steel by Donald Judd, on view at 537 West 20th Street in New York. Organized in collaboration with Judd Foundation and curated by Flavin Judd, the selection will feature a range of forms in this distinctive material, which the artist began to …Roma/New York, 1953–1964. Panel Discussion. Wednesday, February 8, 2023. 6PM Doors; 6:30PM Start. New York | 537 West 20th Street. RSVP at [email protected]. Featuring artists including Philip Guston, Willem de Kooning, and Robert Rauschenberg, as well as their Italian contemporaries such as Alberto Burri …Sep 14, 2022 · David Zwirner Gallery in New York is restaging the photographer’s 1972 retrospective. Share full article. 55. Diane Arbus in New York City’s Tompkins Square Park in 1967. Jun 25, 2016 · David Zwirner is pleased to present a new sculptural work by Jordan Wolfson, on view at 525 West 19th Street in New York. This is the artist's second solo show with the gallery since he joined in 2013. The work is presented in partnership with Sadie Coles HQ, London. Jan 13, 2022 · Installation view, James Castle, David Zwirner, New York, 2022. James Castle, an exhibition of works by James Castle (1899–1977). On view at the gallery’s New York 20th Street location from January 13 - February 12, 2022. David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition on the American artist Ray Johnson (1927–1995), curated by Jarrett Earnest, at the gallery’s West 19th Street location in New York.Installation view, John McCracken, David Zwirner, New York, 2024. Installation view, John McCracken, David Zwirner, New York, 2024. Inquire About Works by John McCracken. Get in Touch. John McCracken. Untitled, 1976 . Polyester resin, fiberglass, and plywood. 84 x 12 x 1 1/4 inches (213.4 x 30.5 x 3.2 cm)David Zwirner’s 2021 Kusama show welcomed over 94,000 people. If that’s any indication, this one will likely to break the 100,000 mark. (The gallery will once again …Installation view, Isa Genzken: Paris New York, David Zwirner, Paris, 2020. “Her humor and her attitude [inspire me]. Her freedom of materials that gives her work its sculptural form and disorder, this combination that seemingly questions ideals of good taste and beauty. Seeing Isa’s work gives me a feeling of endless possibilities and ...David Zwirner is pleased to present its first exhibition with Shio Kusaka (b. 1972) since announcing representation of the artist in 2021. Taking place at the gallery’s 519 West 19th Street location in New YorkGerman expatriate David Zwirner mixes museum-quality shows of historical figures and movements (Dan Flavin; West Coast Minimalism) with a head-turning array ofThe exhibition marks the first presentation of an "infinity environment" by the artist in New York. As a pioneer of the so-called "Light and Space" movement that flourished in Southern California in the 1960s and 1970s, Wheeler's prolific and groundbreaking body of work encompasses drawing, painting, and installations that are characterized by ...David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of works in Cor-ten steel by Donald Judd, on view at 537 West 20th Street in New York. Organized in collaboration with Judd Foundation and curated by Flavin Judd, the selection will feature a range of forms in this distinctive material, which the artist began to …Framed: 13 1/4 x 16 1/4 inches (33.7 x 41.3 cm) Inquire. Installation view, Merrill Wagner, David Zwirner, New York, 2022. The earliest work in the exhibition, Untitled (1966), was created shortly after Wagner graduated from The Art Students League of New York, where she trained under figurative painters Edwin Dickinson, George …Through April 6 at David Zwirner, 519 & 525 West 19th Street; davidzwirner.com; and Andrew Kreps Gallery, 22 Cortlandt Alley, Manhattan; 212-741 …The London, New York, and Hong Kong galleries are now open to the public with a limited number of visitors allowed into the exhibition spaces at a time, in accordance with city guidelines and enhanced safety measures in place. ... David Zwirner New York (525 W 19th Street, 537 W 20th Street, and 34 East 69th Street) ... Installation view, Dana Schutz: Jupiter’s Lottery, David Zwirner, New York, 2023. Dana Schutz presents a new body of work in her debut solo exhibition at the gallery, featuring large-scale paintings depicting post-calamitous scenarios, and new sculptures modeled in malleable clay before being cast in bronze. David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of significant "corner," "barrier" and "corridor" works from the late 1960s and early 1970s by Dan Flavin, on view at 537 West 20th Street in New York. ... on view at 537 West 20th Street in New York. From 1963, when he conceived the diagonal of May 25, 1963 ...David Zwirner is pleased to present recent paintings and works on paper by Suzan Frecon in concurrent exhibitions in New York and London, marking the artist's first show in London and her fourth overall solo presentation with the gallery.. For almost five decades, Frecon has created abstract paintings that address issues of horizontality and verticality, …David Zwirner is pleased to present Jesse Murry: Rising, curated by Lisa Yuskavage and Jarrett Earnest, opening September 17, 2021 at the gallery’s 533 West 19th Street location in New York. Painter and poet Jesse Murry (1948–1993) identified three significant approaches to landscape —“poetic,” “dramatic,” and “visionary,” which he …David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of recent work by the German artist Isa Genzken, on view at the gallery’s Paris location. This will be the artist’s fifth solo exhibition with David Zwirner and her first solo show in Paris since 2010. ... In 2013, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, organized Genzken’s first museum …Bernard Gotfryd. Toni Morrison, author, with her sons Harold and Slade at their upstate New York home, Nyack, New York, c. 1980-1987 (detail). Courtesy Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division. “I am The Black Book. Between my top and my bottom, my right and my left, I hold what I have seen, what I have done, and what I have …David Zwirner is pleased to present new oil paintings by Suzan Frecon at the gallery’s 537 West 20th Street location in New York, marking the artist’s seventh solo exhibition at the gallery. Frecon is known for abstract oil paintings and works on paper that—as she describes her lifelong practice—“speak for themselves.”David Zwirner is pleased to present People Who Work Here, an exhibition in the gallery's 519 West 19th Street space. Comprising, as its title suggests, a group of artists who work at the gallery, the show is complementary to David Zwirner's main program, which features forty internationally acclaimed artists. ... 519 West 19th Street …David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of paintings by American artist James Bishop, on view at the gallery's 537 West 20th Street location. ... the show will be his first solo presentation in New York since 1987. Throughout his career, Bishop has engaged European and American traditions of post-War abstraction …
David Zwirner is pleased to present Robert Ryman: The Last Paintings, on view at the gallery’s 69th Street location in New York. This is the gallery’s first exhibition of the artist’s work since announcing exclusive global representation of the Estate of Robert Ryman. The exhibition is featuring a group of works Ryman created in 2010 to 2011, the …. Sweet earth
David Zwirner is pleased to announce the gallery's first exhibition dedicated to the work of Ruth Asawa since having announced the representation of the artist's estate earlier this year, which will take place at the 537 West 20th Street location. The exhibition will bring together a selection of key sculptures, paintings, and works on paper ... +1 212 727 2070. [email protected]. http://www.davidzwirner.com. Instagram. View on Map. See gallery in. HISTORY. …David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition on the American artist Ray Johnson (1927–1995), curated by Jarrett Earnest, at the gallery’s West 19th Street location in New York.David Zwirner is pleased to present a selection of works by American artist Fred Sandback that together highlight his wide-ranging formal vocabulary and treatment of space. The exhibition will be on view at the gallery’s 34 East 69th Street location in New York, where the domestically scaled interior will allow viewers an intimate engagement …In May 2023, David Zwirner presented The Barn, a solo exhibition of Tuymans’s work, at the gallery’s 533 West 19th Street location in New York. This is the artist’s seventeenth show with the gallery and his first solo presentation in …David Zwirner is pleased to present its first exhibition with Shio Kusaka (b. 1972) since announcing representation of the artist in 2021. Taking place at the gallery’s 519 West 19th Street location in New YorkCourtesy of the artist and David Zwirner, New York/London. The gallery owner David Zwirner reached for his iPhone, flipped on a flashlight app and aimed a spectral beam down a darkened corridor in ...David Zwirner is pleased to announce the representation of New Zealand–born and Los Angeles–based painter Emma McIntyre in collaboration with Château Shatto. In the fall …Courtesy of the artist and David Zwirner, New York/London. The gallery owner David Zwirner reached for his iPhone, flipped on a flashlight app and aimed a spectral beam down a darkened corridor in ...1 Choose Appointment. There are no appointment types available for scheduling. Allow clients to schedule themselves by embedding your client scheduling page. Available on any paid plan. Upgrade Now ». Schedule your appointment online David Zwirner.Bernard Gotfryd. Toni Morrison, author, with her sons Harold and Slade at their upstate New York home, Nyack, New York, c. 1980-1987 (detail). Courtesy Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division. “I am The Black Book. Between my top and my bottom, my right and my left, I hold what I have seen, what I have done, and what I have …David Zwirner is pleased to participate in TEFAF New York 2022. The booth will feature significant and historic works from Mickey Cartin’s collection, following the gallery’s exhibition Seen in the Mirror: Things from the Cartin Collection, which was on view at 537 West 20th Street from November to December 2021.Since he began collecting in the …David Zwirner’s new offices on 20th Street in Manhattan, designed by Annabelle Selldorf. He decided against occupying space in a Renzo Piano building, …Feb 22, 2024 · David Zwirner is pleased to present an exhibition of works by Bill Traylor (c. 1853–1949) at the gallery’s 537 West 20th Street location in New York. Marking Traylor’s second solo exhibition with the gallery, this presentation is organized in collaboration with The William Louis-Dreyfus Foundation and is composed of works from the Foundation collection. The grand scale is likely to be met by huge attendance numbers. David Zwirner’s 2021 Kusama show welcomed over 94,000 people. If that’s any indication, this one will likely to break the ...The area. 525 W 19th St, New York City, NY 10011-2808. Neighborhood: Chelsea. Home to hundreds of art galleries, beautiful brownstones, and one of New York’s newest and most popular attractions, Chelsea is one of the city’s jewels when it comes to neighborhood life. The contemporary art scene is an integral part of the neighborhood’s ...Your Collection is Empty. Continue Shopping. This edition of Studio introduces a new series of works by Kerry James Marshall that reference John James Audubon’s 19th-century magnum opus, The Birds of America.Nov 2, 2017 · David Zwirner is pleased to present two major concurrent exhibitions of recent work by Yayoi Kusama on view across three gallery spaces in New York: Festival of Life at 525 and 533 West 19th Street in Chelsea and Infinity Nets at the recently opened space on 34 East 69th Street on the Upper East Side. David Zwirner’s 2021 Kusama show welcomed over 94,000 people. If that’s any indication, this one will likely to break the 100,000 mark. (The gallery will once again …I have been a stranger in a strange land. Gagosian is pleased to announce Exodus, an exhibition of new work by Anselm Kiefer in New York and Los Angeles, to open on November 12 at 555 West 24th Street, New York, and on November 19 at Gagosian at Marciano Art Foundation, 4357 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles. ….